Yeneen · Limu téere · 8 simili

Téerey Ruleet: Limu Téere yi ñuy Jàng

Téere ak liggéey yu ruleet yi situ bii sukkandiku ci, ñaar-fukk ak ñaar, dale ci benn xaaj bu 1657 ci séentu ba ci benn téereb jàngale bu 2025, ak benn kàddu ci lu tax ku nekk am solo.

Tontu bu gàtt

Xayma gi (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, ak téereb jàngale yu bees yu Bollman, Taylor ak Hunacek), taariix bi (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), fisik bi (Bass, Small & Tse) ak benn roman bi gën ñoom ñépp (Dostoevsky). Lépp lu nekk ci situ bii ci etaseer bii la sukkandiku.

bi gën a màggat
Huygens, 1657
bi gën a bees
Hunacek, 2025
téere bi gën
Ethier, 2010
roman bi gën
The Gambler, 1866

Xayma

liggéeyatlu tax nga koy jàng
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657liggéey bu njëkk bu ñu móol ci séentu; fi la EV jóge
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713yoonu lim yu bari, bi doxalinu pari yi xamul bu baax
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939firndeel bu njëkk bu mat bu wone ne amul benn doxalinu pari buy soppi njureef bi ñu séentu
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968alku paarikat bi, dox yu amul yoon, toppante yi; téere bi ñépp di sukkandiku
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969kañ la doxalinu pari mën a jariñ (ci fo bu la jariñ rekk) ak sàrt yi nekk ci ginnaawu njureef bi ne amul doxalin
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984ordinatëeru ruleet bi, ki ko sos moo koy nettali, ak xayma ci ñaata ngay teg ci pari bu am njariñ
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (sumb 2)fo kaasino yépp ñu xool leen; ruleet ci biir
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010liggéey bu xayma bi gën a mat ci ruleet bu ñu móol
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021pari yu ci wet, wëndelukaay yu doy waar ak ruleetu kàrt, ñu natt leen kenn-kenn, ak ay liggéey
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (sumb 2)toppante yi, pari Kelly ak alku paarikat bi, ni ab njàng
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (sumb 2)promosioŋu kaasino yi ak xaalis yi ñuy delloo, ak ni taabalu njureef di gaawe fey boppam ngir kaasino bi
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025njàng mu njëkk mu yomb; seetal li mu wax ne pari bu nekk am na njëg gi ñu séentu gi, pari bu juróomi nimero bi dafay dog loolu

Taariix

liggéeyatlu tax nga koy jàng
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801melokaan bu njëkk bu mat bu fo bi, ci benn roman
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1983taariixu fo ci wëndelukaay bu jubadi: Jagger, ñi jiitu Pelayo yi, pexe yi
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006taariixu pari ci kow-kow; fi ruleet nekk ci biir
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005aaday pari ci Farañse; Palais-Royal ak dëkki ndox mu tàng yi
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting, ki ko gën a siiw ci def ko moo koy nettali ci biir
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh ca Nice, Marcus ak Ritz, ñu nettaliwaat leen; neex na, te dafa juum ci ay mbir (xoolal “Nax ci Ruleet”)

Fisik ak fo ngir am njariñ

liggéeyatlu tax nga koy jàng
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985nettalib ordinatëer bi ci biir dàll; téere bi gën ci fisiku ruleet ngir askan wi
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012fisiku wax lu ëllëg di indi, ñu natt ko; li njariñ di laaj
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900test chi-square bi, ñu wone ko ci wëndeluy ruleet

Fisiku Wëndelukaayu Ruleet

Roman bi

Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). Ñu bind ko ci 26 fan ngir mottali àpp bu kontaraa ak ab éditëer, ab bindkat bu bor bu réy ci ruleet sàng; njuumtey paarikat bi, doxalin bi, bëgg-bëgg pari bu dul taxaw ak kaasinoy dëkku ndox mu tàng, ci biir. Gën na gàtt téere ruleet yépp yi ci kaw te gën na leen a dëggu ci lu ëpp.

Bad Homburg ak Kaasinoy Dëkki Ndox yiRoulettenburg bu Dostoevsky

Téere ruleet yi gën ci bépp bëgg

Ngir xayma gi, Ethier, ginnaaw ga Feller. Ngir nettali yi, Barnhart ak Bass. Ngir lu tax nit ñi di fo teewul, Dostoevsky. Ngir firndeel biy jeexal bépp werante ci doxalin, Halmos, te ngir njureef boobu ci kàddu yu yomb, téereb Thorp bu 1984. Ngir ay liggéey, Taylor walla Bollman. Wàllu Sources bi ci bépp xët ci situ bii ci etaseer bii lay jële.

Laaj yi

Ndax am na téere yu baax ci pexe ruleet?

Amul benn ci yu jaay doxalin. Téereb Thorp bu 1984 am na saar bu gàtt ci lu tax ñuy lajj; Epstein ak Ethier dañuy wone ni ku nekk ci ñoom tëdde.

Fan laa mën a jàng Pearson walla Huygens?

Ñoom ñaar ñépp, amatuñu sañ-sañu bindkat te ñu ngi ci internet. Pearson dafa jafe; Huygens dafa gàtt te dafay yomb a jàng ci tekki, lu waaru.

Ngistal ngir ree

Lépp lu nekk ci situ bii, ab tegtalu suuf la ci etaseer bii.

Lépp lu nekk ci situ bii, ab tegtalu suuf la ci etaseer bii.

Cosaan yi

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Saar 13, ruleet.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, sumb 3, 1968. Alku paarikat bi, saar XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Saar 2, ruleet.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
Ci sunu mbirCosaan yiTaariix ak AadaRuleet ci Téere yiTaariix ak AadaTaariixu Doxalinu Ruleet yiTaariix ak AadaEudaemons yi
ñu saytu ko 2026-09-28misaal: ruleetu Tugal, benn seerometodoloosi ↗cosaan yi ↗